Bunion treatment starts with understanding why the joint at the base of the big toe hurts. A bunion develops when the bones shift out of alignment, creating a bump along the inner side of the foot. Pressure from shoes irritates this area, while changes in joint position affect movement. A podiatrist examines the foot and checks how the big toe moves. X-rays help show the alignment of the bones and reveal if arthritis is present. Treatment depends on pain levels, joint damage, and limitations in daily activities. A visible bump alone does not mean surgery is necessary. Many patients find relief through treatments that reduce pressure without changing bone alignment.
Non-surgical treatment focuses on making the foot more comfortable. A podiatrist recommends shoes with enough room around the toes and evaluates whether the fit places pressure on the bunion. Protective padding cushions irritated skin. Properly-fitted toe spacers reduce rubbing between neighboring toes. Custom orthotics are prescription shoe inserts that redistribute pressure and support the foot. They help patients whose foot mechanics contribute to bunion pain. These treatments do not permanently straighten the bones or remove the bunion. Follow-up visits allow the podiatrist to assess relief and adjust the treatment plan. Persistent redness or skin breakdown also requires attention.
Bunion surgery becomes an option when pain continues despite nonsurgical treatment or interferes with everyday activities. One approach involves cutting and repositioning a bone, then securing it with screws. Another procedure corrects alignment by joining bones at a joint farther back in the foot. When arthritis affects the big toe joint, joining its bones relieves pain by stopping movement there. A podiatrist explains which procedure suits the foot and discusses recovery requirements. Risks include infection, delayed bone healing, and return of the bunion. Recovery varies with the procedure and the patient's health. If you have a painful bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can determine if bunion surgery is right for you.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Foothill Podiatry Clinic. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Grass Valley, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
